Toronto harbourfront and the CN Tower at dusk, Canada

Practical guides for your trip to Canada

Independent, plain-language guides to visiting Canada — the eTA, entry requirements, airports, and what to do when something goes wrong. Written for real travellers and checked against official sources.

Canada eTA occupation for retired, self-employed or unemployed applicants: a potter's hands shaping clay on a spinning wheel in warm light

Canada eTA Occupation: Retired, Self-Employed or Unemployed

The short answer: if you are retired, unemployed, a student or a homemaker, choose the list entry with that exact name. Self-employed people and freelancers will not find an entry for them, so they pick the category closest to the kind of work they do, then the nearest job title. You can apply for a Canada eTA and fill in the form in one sitting; it’s a paid private service, separate from the Government of Canada. ...

Published  · Canada eTA Guide
Urgent Canada eTA before a flight: a passenger jet on the runway at dusk, lined up for departure

Urgent Canada eTA: Flying in 48 Hours and No Approval Yet

The short answer: apply for the eTA right now, because most decisions come back within minutes, and write the urgent reason for your trip in the additional-details box. There is no rush option to buy or request, and a pending application will not get you on the plane, so the plan is to apply, watch your inbox, and decide about the flight early rather than at the check-in desk. You can apply for a Canada eTA in one sitting; it’s a paid private service, separate from the Government of Canada. ...

Published  · Canada eTA Guide
Refugee travel document and Canada eTA: travellers waiting by a tall airport window against a blue sky

Stateless or on a Refugee Travel Document: eTA, Visa or Neither?

The short answer: if you are stateless or travel on a refugee travel document, you generally cannot get an eTA; you need a visitor visa to visit Canada, or a visa to change planes there. The rule applies by any method of travel. There are two exceptions where you need neither: a valid Canadian refugee travel document, and U.S. permanent residents who travel on a U.S. refugee travel document or re-entry permit with proof of their status. If you have since become a citizen of a country on the eTA list, you can apply for a Canada eTA on that new passport through a paid private service, separate from the Government of Canada. ...

Published  · Canada eTA Guide
eTA on a private jet or charter to Canada: a small business jet parked on the apron at dusk

Flying Private or Charter to Canada: Who Needs an eTA, From Passengers to Crew

The short answer: yes. If your passport needs an eTA for a flight on an airline, it needs one on a private jet, a business jet or a charter too, because the rule covers arriving in Canada by air, whatever the aircraft. The exceptions are about who you are, not what you fly: U.S. citizens and green card holders, travellers with a Canadian visa, Canadian citizens and pilots or cabin crew who arrive to work on that flight. If you are a passenger, you can apply for a Canada eTA through a paid private service, separate from the Government of Canada. ...

Published  · Canada eTA Guide
Seasonal work in Canada and the eTA: a lone wooden canoe on a still lake at sunrise, orange sky behind

Seasonal and Tourism Jobs in Canada: Where an eTA Stops and a Work Permit Starts

The short answer: no, an eTA does not give you the right to work in Canada, and that includes seasonal and tourism jobs at ski resorts, lodges, campgrounds, restaurants and tour companies. Seasonal workers from visa-exempt countries need a work permit, usually through the Working Holiday program or a permit tied to one employer, and when that permit is approved the eTA for the flight is issued with it automatically. If you are coming only to visit, you can apply for a Canada eTA through a paid private service, separate from the Government of Canada. ...

Published  · Canada eTA Guide
Rescheduling a Canada trip with an eTA: a paper calendar with one date circled in blue pen and a pen resting beside it

Rescheduling Your Canada Trip: What New Dates Mean for Your eTA

The short answer: moving your trip to new dates doesn’t change an approved eTA, because it holds no travel dates and stays linked to your passport. What can go wrong is the new calendar: the eTA has to be valid on the day you board for Canada, your passport has to last through the new stay, and the visit normally can’t run past six months from the day you arrive. If you don’t have an eTA yet, apply for a Canada eTA before you pay for the new ticket; it’s a paid private service, separate from the Government of Canada. ...

Published  · Canada eTA Guide
Connecting flight through Canada: travellers on a moving walkway in a long glass terminal corridor

Connecting Flight Through Canada With an eTA: Domestic, U.S. and Return Legs

The short answer: a passport from an eTA country means an eTA for any trip that connects through a Canadian airport, yet where you meet the border depends on where the next flight goes. Flying on to another Canadian city means you enter Canada at the first airport you land in, and the domestic flight after that needs no eTA; flying on to the United States means U.S. officers inspect you inside the Canadian airport before you board, at the airports that have that arrangement. If you still need the document, you can apply for a Canada eTA via a paid private service that is separate from the Government of Canada, and then read on for your route. ...

Published  · Canada eTA Guide
Canada eTA when you stay with relatives: morning sun through a family kitchen window with plants and a dish rack

Canada eTA When You Stay With Relatives, Not a Hotel

The short answer: staying in a relative’s home instead of a hotel does not change the eTA you need or how you apply, and the form still wants your own permanent home address, not your family’s address in Canada. What changes is the conversation at the border: be ready to give your relative’s name and address, explain how you will cover your costs, and bring an invitation letter if your family wrote one. If you still need the eTA itself, you can apply for a Canada eTA through a paid private service, separate from the Government of Canada. ...

Published  · Canada eTA Guide
Canada eTA document upload problems: a drawer of hanging file folders packed with paper documents, seen close up

Can't Upload Documents for Your Canada eTA? What Goes Wrong and How to Fix It

The short answer: the eTA form never asks for a photo or a file, so an upload only comes up when you are asked for documents after applying, and those go into a secure online account, never by email. When the upload fails, it is almost always the account link, the file type or size, a missing signature, or the deadline. If you have not applied yet, you can apply for a Canada eTA through a paid private service, separate from the Government of Canada, with no photo and no uploads at all. ...

Published  · Canada eTA Guide
Canada eTA after a cancelled or rebooked flight: an airliner in silhouette coming in to land against an orange sunset sky

Canada eTA After a Cancelled or Rebooked Flight

The short answer: yes, an approved eTA stays valid when your flight is cancelled, moved to another date or rebooked with a different airline, because it is linked to your passport, not to a ticket, date or airport. Before the new trip, check only three things: you are flying on the same passport, the eTA and passport are still valid on the new travel date, and you are still arriving by air. If you don’t have an eTA yet, you can apply for a Canada eTA through a paid private service, separate from the Government of Canada. ...

Published  · Canada eTA Guide